Thanks for your response, danleff.
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You must tell Fedora, during the installation, to place the grub bootloader on the MBR of the primary sata drive.
I think I did, but I'm not sure. Obviously, it didn't work.
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To complicate matters, HP systems, especially with XP pre-installed, often have a rescue partition at the beginning of the hard drive. This is often a hidden partition, but if you make it active, Grub will try to boot from it (assuming hd0,0 is the XP drive).
How can I tell if I have a hidden partition? My layout is:
[root@name sbin]# ./fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 250.0 GB, 250059350016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 30401 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 30400 244187968+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
Disk /dev/sdb: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 * 1 13 104391 83 Linux
/dev/sdb2 14 19457 156183930 8e Linux LVM
Is makeactive the way to boot XP with a hidden partition?
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There is also a bug in Grub that can cause this.
Referring to your article:
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grub (hit the enter key & after each command below)
grub> root (hd1,0) (since fedora /boot is on /hdb or the second hard drive)
grub> setup (hd0) (the MBR of the first hard drive)
grub> quit
is this the way to resolve the grub bug?
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Now that you have changed the designation of how the drives are detected in the bios, you have two choices, try to rescue Fedora again (which may fail) or re-install Fedora the correct way.
I changed it back to "AHCI" right after doing "fixmbr" and "fixboot". I don't know how this affects the system. Could it affect grub booting XP? Presumably, linux rescue will work again, as I'm really back at where I started after installing Fedora the first time.
Thanks again for your reply and your nice articles (although, I already had seen them before posting to this forum). Still grateful more feedback.
/ Mats